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Africa

In 1998 in the heart of Africa, in the area known as the Great Lakes Region, a devastating war broke out.  The war has lasted four years and killed almost 3 million people.  It is largely ignored by the US media and the international community.  To learn more, read the three part installment highlighting the cause, the breakout and the forces in place that keep the war going.  To help, go to the 5 Minutes page.

What's Happening Now?  Africa Timeline:

9-2005

bulletSeptember 22: Sudan's post-war national unity government is sworn in, part of a deal signed with former southern rebels.
bullet A separatist leader from Nigeria's oil-producing region is to be charged with sedition, a government source says.
bulletSeptember 21: Southerners fail to acquire the crucial energy ministry as Sudan's first post-war unity government is announced.
bulletSeptember 20:Uganda: Army and Rebels Commit Atrocities in the North
bulletSeptember 17: Niger's Prime Minister Hama Amadou says he agrees with UN plans to end large-scale food aid.
bulletSeptember 16: The latest round of peace talks for the Sudanese region of Darfur begins in Nigeria, without a major rebel faction.
bulletSeptember 14: Efforts to feed 1.3m people in southern Sudan are being badly hit by a shortage of jet fuel, the UN says.
bulletSeptember 13: Children are starving to death in Niger because food aid is being misdirected, an aid agency warns.
bullet Burundi's last remaining Hutu rebel group rejects an offer of peace talks with the new government.
bulletSeptember 12: A Belgian Catholic priest appears in a Rwandan court to deny claims he helped incite the 1994 genocide.
bulletSeptember 11: Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe says the IMF gives no real help to developing countries.
bulletSeptember 10: The UN urges action to protect Somalis trying to flee to safety in smugglers' boats as 150 die in three weeks.
bulletSeptember 9: The UN calls on Gulf states in particular to help Malawi's food appeal that has received no money at all.
bulletSeptember 7: Sudan: Detainees Suffer Arbitrary Arrest, Execution 
bulletSeptember 6:Rwanda extradites to DR Congo allies loyal to renegade rebel leader Gen Laurent Nkunda, who is still at large.
bulletSeptember 4:Ugandan Aids activists threaten to sue the government unless it releases 30m condoms said to be in storage.
bulletSeptember 2: A cholera epidemic is spreading across West Africa, killing nearly 500 people and infecting thousands, the UN warns.
bulletSeptember 1: Zimbabwe pays back more than one-third of its debt to the International Monetary Fund to try to avoid expulsion.

8-2005

bulletAugust 31:Bandits hit vital aid convoys in Darfur -UNICEF
bullet Witnessing Genocide In Sudan
bullet Burundi's new president forms the country's first government since the end of the 12-year civil war.
bullet Uganda asks auditors Ernst and Young to oversee the management of funds for fighting Aids after grant cuts.
bullet Experts are to recommend artesunate for malaria after a study found it can save more lives than current therapy.
bulletAugust 30: Thousands who confessed to involvement in the 1994 Rwandan genocide make their way home.
bulletAugust 28:US officials announce agents raided the US home of Nigerian Vice-President Atiku Abubakar in Maryland.
bulletAugust  27: Former Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza is inaugurated as Burundi's new president.
bulletAugust 25: Sudan's army and rebels accuse each other of staging attacks in Darfur, days after peacekeepers said security had improved.
bulletAugust 24:Uganda says it will expel six DR Congo rebels after the UN voices its concern that they may be setting up an armed group.
bullet The "Night Commuters" Uganda's Forgotten Children of War Since 1986, over 30,000 boys and girls have been abducted in Northern Uganda and forced to become soldiers, laborers and sex slaves. These children are taken by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a rebel group that has waged war against the Ugandan government for nearly two decades.
bulletAugust 22:Voting registration begins in the  east of the Democratic Republic of Congo ahead of planned elections.
bullet The UN refugee chief is due to start a 10-day trip to Sudan and Chad, including a visit to the war-torn region of Darfur.
bulletAugust 21: A secretly-shot film shows the plight of people hit by the slum clearances in Zimbabwe, Amnesty International says.
bullet Libya's Colonel Muammar Gaddafi invites President Bush to visit his country, a visiting US senator says
bulletAugust 20:A Rwandan accused of playing a leading role in the 1994 genocide is transferred to the Netherlands.
bulletAugust 18: President Robert Mugabe  rejects the appointment of an African Union envoy to Zimbabwe, the envoy says.
bulletAugust 17: Eritrea releases 20 tonnes of food held up at a port over a tax row between the authorities and aid agencies.
bulletAugust 16: Niger's nomad population faces disaster as up to 70% of their animals have died, says a new report.
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August 15: An inside look at life in Darfur's largest camp - CARE International is piping clean fresh water to residents of Kalma

bulletAugust 14: A Uganda journalist is charged with sedition after his radio show speculates on the death of John Garang.
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August 12: Salva Kiir, the new vice-president of Sudan, tells the BBC he is firmly opposed to independence for the south.

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Mauritania coup: condemnations all round, but junta stays in power

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August 10: The United States is no longer insisting that that last week's coup in Mauritania be reversed, officials say.

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August 9:  Niger's president says that his people are "well-fed" and that reports of a famine are politically motivated.

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South Africa's gold mining industry is in turmoil after half its workers down tools in one of the biggest strikes since the end of apartheid

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A team is set up to investigate the death of Sudan's vice-president, former rebel leader John Garang.

bulletAugust  6:Malnutrition Is Ravaging Niger's Children
bullet Sudan's ex-rebel leader John Garang, who died weeks after becoming vice-president, is being laid to rest.
bullet Ugandan Leader Hints at Foul Play in Ex-Rebel's Air Crash
bulletAugust 5: The 53-nation African Union suspends Mauritania until it restores "constitutional order" after a coup there.
bullet Chevron Paid Agents Who Destroyed Villages The bodies of the dead Nigerian villagers had not yet grown cold when the Nigerian navy captain presented Chevron with a bill: 15,000 naira, or $165 for responding to "attacks from Opia village against security agents."
bulletAugust 4:The UN, the AU and the US condemn a military coup that has ousted the president of Mauritania.
bullet Sudan's new southern chief calls on church leaders to help stop violence that has left more than 130 people dead.
bulletAugust 3:Devastating Niger famine: warnings ignored for nine months
bullet Riots continue after John Garang's death despite a curfew in Sudan's capital,  with reprisal attacks on southerners.
bullet Mauritanian troops seize the state radio and television station and main routes in the capital, reports say.
bullet Mauritania's US-Supported Government Overthrown
A military junta overthrew Mauritania's US-allied President while he was abroad Wednesday, prompting celebrations in this oil-rich Islamic nation that looked increasingly to the West amid alleged threats from al-Qaida linked militants.
bulletAugust 1: DR Congo: Prominent Human Rights Defender Assassinated
bullet Rioting breaks out in Khartoum following the death of Sudan's vice-president, former rebel leader John Garang.

7-2005

bulletJuly 31: Clinton Launches HIV/AIDS Initiative
bulletJuly 30: US oil firm Occidental is allowed to resume operations in Libya for the first time in 19 years.
bullet Rwanda's authorities begin to free more than 36,000 genocide suspects from its overcrowded jails.
bulletJuly 22: Zimbabwe's urban slum clearance is disastrous and must be stopped, a leaked UN report says.
bullet A plane carrying food aid lands in Niger, where some 150,000 children are said to be facing starvation.
bulletJuly 20: Oil money and US pension funds flood Sudan despite Darfur genocide
Despite its status as a state sponsor of terrorism and the conflict in Darfur that Washington has called genocide that keeps U.S. businesses and most international aid out, Sudan will be awash in revenues: oil money. More surprisingly, Sudan will also be counting on investments from some Americans - those whose pension plans invest in companies active in Sudan, mostly in the oil sector.  John Prendergast, an advisor with the International Crisis Group, said the money coming into the country from oil or other investments is going into the country's "war machine" and coming out the other side in Darfur or in repressing the Sudanese people.
bulletThe UN's top aid official accuses the international community of neglecting the food crisis in Niger.
bullet The AU peacekeeping commander in Sudan's war-torn Darfur region says security there has improved significantly.
bulletJuly 18:A Place Where Women Rule
Ten years ago, a group of women established the village of Umoja, which means unity in Swahili, on an unwanted field of dry grasslands. The women said they had been raped and, as a result, abandoned by their husbands, who claimed they had shamed their community. What started as a group of homeless women looking for a place of their own became a successful and happy village.
bullet U.S. military to assist with Darfur deployment
bulletJuly 16:Some 2,000 elite soldiers arrive in northern Kenya to find those responsible for the massacre of 76 people.
bulletJuly 13:Survivors tell of gunmen surrounding a primary school in northern Kenya before massacring pupils and teachers.
bullet The UN food agency says pirates must free an aid ship within 48 hours, or it will impose an embargo.
bulletJuly 12: At least 30 people in the DRC were herded into huts and burnt alive, a team of UN peacekeepers says.
bullet The shooting dead of a  prominent Somali peace activist by unknown gunmen is condemned by the UN.
bulletJuly 11:Sudan's president lifts a six-year state of emergency, after former rebel leader John Garang is sworn in as vice president.
bulletJuly 10:Ex-rebel John Garang becomes Sudan's vice-president as a new constitution ends 20 years of civil war.
bulletJuly 7:African leaders will not be credible unless they speak out about their neighbours' "wrong  policies", the UN chief says.
bulletJuly 6:Niger's government says it cannot afford to give free food to those hit by a food crisis, as hundreds flee to Nigeria.
bullet D.R. Congo: Civilians Killed as Army Factions Clash
bulletJuly 5:Initial results show ex-Hutu FDD rebels are firmly ahead in Burundi's poll - a key step in efforts to end the civil war.
bulletJuly 4:Hundreds of Democratic Republic of Congo soldiers go on the rampage after finding one of their colleagues hacked to death.
bulletJuly 3:Music stars unite in concerts around the globe to put pressure on political leaders to tackle poverty in Africa.
bulletJuly 2:UN Secretary General Kofi Annan says the world's response to the Darfur crisis has been 'hesitant and uncaring'.
bullet The nurse who chose which children would be admitted into the feeding stations of Ethiopia says she has been haunted for two decades by her memories.
bulletJuly 1:The US president proposes doubling aid to Africa over the next five years - if African leaders commit to reform.

6-2005

bulletJune 30:DR Congo's police fire teargas  at protesters angry at the failure to hold elections by 30 June as agreed under a peace deal.
bulletJune 29:Hungry for an Alternative
bullet Belgium's court finds two Rwandan men guilty of war crimes and murder during Rwanda's genocide in 1994.
bulletJune 28:More money needed for Darfur
bulletJune 27:Zimbabwe's Secret Famine
bulletJune 26:African reaction to Zimbabwe's evictions is "disappointing", says the EU Commission head.
bullet An Algerian militant wanted in Germany for the abduction of 32 tourists is sentenced to life in jail by an Algiers court.
bulletJune 24:Rebels in north-eastern Sudan say government warplanes have dropped bombs on their forces.
bullet The Netherlands suspends the return of failed asylum seekers to DR Congo following reports of documents being leaked.
bulletJune 21:Clashes break out south of Sudan's main port in the north-east, with heavy casualties reported.
bulletJune 20:The new UN refugee agency chief seeks a new approach to dealing with refugees as he visits Uganda on Refugee Day.
bulletJune 17:The US and UK close their consulates in Nigeria's biggest city, Lagos, citing "security fears".
bullet The parliament in DR Congo is expected to approve a six-month postponement of general elections due this month.
bullet The parliament in DR Congo is expected to approve a six-month postponement of general elections due this month.
bulletJune 16: Black Church Leaders Embarrass Bush over African Aid Shortfall
bullet Africa needs more than $1bn each year to care for the millions of orphans on the continent, officials say.
bulletJune 15: The UN and US strongly condemn the "forced" repatriation of several thousand Rwandan Hutus from Burundi.
bulletJune 14: A special war crimes court is to open, with charges against 160 Sudanese from Darfur, a minister says.
bulletJune 9: European election observers warn of the dangerous situation in Ethiopia after 22 protesters are shot dead on Wednesday.
bulletJune 8:Anti-Rape Device Must Be Banned, Say Women
bullet On patrol with African Union troops in Darfur
bullet Anti-poverty campaigners say moves by the US and UK to cancel African debts mark an encouraging start.
bulletJune 7:Uncover your eyes
bulletJune 6:The International Criminal Court announces its biggest investigation, into alleged war crimes in Darfur.
bulletJune 5:Nicholas Kristof | A Policy of Rape
bulletJune 3:The UK's proposals to write off the debts owed by African countries are facing opposition from the US.
bulletJune 2: D.R. Congo: Gold Fuels Massive Human Rights Atrocities
bullet Bush Once Again Cites 'Genocide' in Darfur
bullet World Food Program says 3.5 million people hungry in Darfur
bullet Anti-corruption campaigners condemn Nigeria's senate for refusing to ban the acceptance of "gifts" in its new code of ethics.
bullet An undignified scramble for gold in the eastern DR Congo is fuelling violence and conflict, a new report says.
bullet June 1: Sudan's biggest opposition party says it will boycott the power-sharing government due to take office in July.

5-2005

bulletMay 31:Day 141 of Bush's Silence
bullet State-led murder and rape of villagers in Darfur uncovered
bullet MSF officials held over Darfur report
bullet May 30:The UK cancels (£5m) $10m of funding to Uganda, because it feels not enough has been done to establish fair multi-party politics.
bullet A woman who has spent 12 years caring for children in Burundi is given one of the UN's top awards.
bulletMay 29:UN Secretary General Kofi Annan calls for rapid action in Darfur, after he makes a "heart-wrenching" visit there.
bullet Bulgarian's president visits Libyan HIV children, as he tries to save Bulgarian nurses accused of infecting them.
bulletMay 28:The UN warns that the situation of refugees in Rwanda is rapidly deteriorating due to a funding crisis.
bulletMay 27:Donors pledge nearly $300 million for Darfur force
bulletMay 24:Sudanese security forces surround an illegal  settlement in Khartoum and arrest scores of southerners.
bulletMay 22:The CIA and Sudan Genocide
bulletMay 20:The Congo town at the centre of an outbreak of the Ebola virus is put in quarantine to stop it spreading, health officials say.
bulletMay 18: At least two people are killed during riots in the DR Congo diamond capital, Mbuji Mayi, over the prospect of delayed elections.
bullet Almost a third of deaths in South Africa are caused by Aids,  according to a leaked report.
bullet The Mournful Math of Darfur: The Dead Don't Add Up
bulletMay 16: Burundi's president and the head of the only rebel group still outside the peace process reach agreement in Tanzania.
bullet Security is tightened in Guinea Bissau after the ousted president declares himself leader two years after the coup.
bulletMay 15: Sixty-two South Africans jailed over a plot to topple the government of Equatorial Guinea are freed.
bulletMay 14: DR Congo's National Assembly adopts a new constitution designed to end years of war and instability.
bulletMay 13:A UN peacekeeper dies and several others are wounded in an attack by militiamen in eastern DR Congo.
bulletMay 12:A non-violence pact is reached between Ethiopia's two main political parties to ensure a peaceful vote on Sunday.
bulletMay 11:A new interior minister is appointed in Burundi - which could mean former rebels rejoin the power-sharing government.
bullet Recent peace contacts and more international focus on northern Uganda could end the war, say the UN's top emergency official.
bulletMay 10:The most powerful warlords in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, agree to set up a united force, which they say will restore security to the lawless city.
bullet Elections in Ethiopia's biggest region will be a "hollow exercise", says lobby group Human Right Watch.
bulletMay 9:Two Rwandan brothers appear before a tribunal in Belgium accused of war crimes.
bullet President Joseph Kabila flies to the DR Congo second city of Lubumbashi following reports of an armed uprising in the area.
bulletMay 8:African finance ministers close a three-day meeting with a call to cancel Africa's debt burden.
bulletMay 7:Lord's Resistance Army rebels kill at least 20 people in the north of Uganda in two separate attacks.
bulletMay 6:The new chief prosecutor at Sierra Leone's war crimes tribunal says he hopes Liberia's ex-leader Charles Taylor will soon face trial.
bullet Rebels from Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army kill at least 10 people from a refugee camp in the north, officials say.
bulletMay 5:An anti-slavery human rights activist in Niger is imprisoned for attempted fraud six days after his arrest.
bulletMay 4:Four senior Burundi police officers are sentenced to death for the killing of a World Health Organization official.
bullet Zimbabwe: Women Have No Cause for Celebration
bulletMay 3:US backs off genocide charge in Darfur
bullet Repeating Clinton's Mistakes: U.S. Response to the Crisis in Darfur
bullet Day 113 of the President's Silence
bulletMay 2:President Museveni says Uganda will try to do without foreign aid, accusing donors of "meddling".
bulletMay 1:Sudan Becomes US Ally in 'War on Terror'

4-2005

bulletApril 28:The African Union agrees to more than double the number of its peace monitors in Sudan's war-torn region of Darfur.
bulletApril 19:UN Monitor 'Outraged' by Violence against Women and Children in DRC
bulletThe acting head of the UN refugee agency, Wendy Chamberlin, is to visit conflict-torn Darfur in Sudan.
bulletApril 18:Neutrality on Genocide
bulletAtrocity Victims in Uganda Choose to Forgive
bulletApril 14: Darfur Eclipsed by Peace in Southern Sudan
bullet A group of Somali men arrive tired and hungry in Malawi after a two-month 2,000km journey by foot.
bulletApril 13: West Africa: Roving Warriors Recruited for New Conflicts
bullet Young veterans of West Africa's wars are being recruited to fight new conflicts in the region, a report says.
bulletApril 12:The US pledges some $850m (£449) to help rebuild southern Sudan after years of war, so the donor target of $2.6bn is passed.
bulletApril 11: The international court in The Hague is to hear a complaint by the Democratic Republic of Congo against Uganda.
bulletApril 10: The UN and African Union condemn a village rampage by militiamen in Sudan's Darfur region.
bullet The World Health Organization suspends work to contain the deadly Marburg virus in Angola after attacks on staff.
bulletApril 6: The Less They Know, the Better: Abstinence-Only HIV/AIDS Programs in Uganda
bullet The UN probes claims by an ex-employee that an erroneous report on DR Congo destabilized the region.
bulletApril 3: The United Nations military in eastern DR Congo attack militiamen in Ituri region who refused to disarm.
bullet Sir Mark Thatcher is refused a visa to live in the US following his conviction relating to an African coup plot.
bulletApril 1: UN Votes to Send Any Sudan War Crime Suspects to World Court
bullet The UN Security Council votes to refer Darfur war crimes suspects to The Hague, as the US drops its veto threat.
bullet Paul Wolfowitz, the new head of the World Bank, says he wants to focus on poverty reduction, particularly in Africa.

3-2005

bulletMarch 31: The main Rwandan Hutu rebel group blamed for the 1994 genocide announces an end to its armed struggle.
bulletMarch 30: Angola bans visitors to the province at the centre of an outbreak of the lethal Marburg virus from leaving the country for 21 days.
bulletMarch 29:Six medics appeal against the death sentence imposed in Libya for deliberately infecting children with Aids.
bulletMarch 25:Report Calls for Punishing Peacekeepers in Sex Abuse
bullet The UN votes to send some 10,000 peacekeepers to southern Sudan but remains deadlocked on Darfur.
bullet The Marburg virus, an Ebola-like disease that has killed 98 people in northern Angola, reaches the capital, Luanda.
bulletMarch 24:TB has reached alarming proportions in Africa, while in Europe resistant strains are emerging, experts warn.
bulletMarch 23:Five candidates in the Central African Republic presidential elections call for the poll to be annulled.
bulletMarch 21:DR Congo authorities arrest several leaders of militias active in the troubled north-eastern Ituri region.
bulletMarch 20:East African nations agree to send peacekeepers to Somalia - but they will not come from neighboring countries.
bulletMarch 18:One UN employee is sacked and six others suspended over allegations of sexual misconduct in DR Congo.
bulletMarch 17:Congo Crisis Dwarfs Both Iraq and Darfur, Bush Turns Blind Eye
bullet Nigeria proposes an African-run tribunal to hear cases of alleged war crimes in Sudan's Darfur region.
bulletMarch 16:A delegation from northern Uganda tries to dissuade the International Criminal Court from issuing arrest warrants for rebel leaders.
bulletMarch 15:Illness and hunger alone may have claimed 180,000 lives in Darfur over the past 18 months, the UN reports.
bullet The International Criminal Court holds its first hearing - on alleged war crimes in the Democratic Republic of Congo
bullet The NHS's reliance on doctors from developing countries is strongly criticised by the British Medical Association.
bulletMarch 14:An orphanage in Nigeria is shut and its owner arrested after allegations that it was at the heart of a baby-selling scam.
bulletMarch 13:Voting begins in the Central African Republic in an election due to end two years of military rule.
bulletMarch 11:Nigeria's ruling party expels the Anambra state governor and his former political backer following political violence there.
bullet Sudan gets worried after a US congressional report mentions that the Americans carried out nuclear tests there.
bulletMarch 10:Traditional community courts in Rwanda begin to try people accused of involvement in the 1994 genocide.
bullet The number of cases of the deadliest form of malaria could be twice as high as thought, research suggests.
bulletMarch 9: South Africa investigators start exhuming the first of a number of apartheid-era bodies in unmarked graves to establish their identities
bulletMarch 8:Rights groups criticise Niger for deciding to drop an event to free slaves on the grounds that slavery no longer existed.
bullet UN Secretary General Kofi Annan tells Security Council members to do more to end "appalling" crimes in Darfur.
bullet South Africa is to change the name of its capital city, Pretoria, to Tshwane, as part of a move to make place names more African.
bulletMarch 7: Widespread rape in eastern DR Congo will not end unless the justice system is reformed, a human rights groups says.
bullet Police in Nigeria uncover a suspected case of child trafficking after they stopped a truck carrying 64 children.
bulletMarch 5:The UN is to remove its senior envoy to DR Congo, weeks after an investigation into sexual abuse by UN troops.
bulletMarch 4:Nearly 90 million Africans could contract the virus that causes Aids in the next 20 years, the UN warns
bullet Presidential polls will be held in Togo on 24 April to end a month of political turmoil, election officials say
bulletMarch 3:Zimbabwe is set to free more than 60 suspected mercenaries linked to a coup plot in Equatorial Guinea.
bullet The Security Council stands by UN forces in DR Congo after they kill at least 50 members of a militia
bulletMarch 2:UN forces in DR Congo kill at least 50 members of a militia accused of killing peacekeepers.
bulletMarch 1:Voters in Burundi back a new power-sharing constitution, designed to end years of ethnic conflict

2-2005

bulletFeb 28:Conflict over Sudan on United Nations Security Council
bullet Burundians are voting on whether to accept a new constitution that aims to share power between its Hutus and Tutsis.
bulletFeb 26:Nine UN peacekeepers from Bangladesh are ambushed and killed by unidentified gunmen in the DR Congo
bulletFeb 22:The Secret Genocide Archive
bulletA ceasefire between Uganda's government and the Lord's Resistance Army rebels ends in northern Uganda
bullet State prosecutors seek permission to retry the former head of South Africa's germ warfare program
bulletFeb 21:MPs consider reversing constitutional changes which allowed the son of Togo's president to take power
bullet Putting children on a vegan diet is unethical and could harm their development, a US researcher argues
bulletFeb 20:Sir Mark Thatcher is questioned in a South African court over an alleged coup plot in Equatorial Guinea
bulletFeb 18:Belgium's foreign minister, visiting DR Congo, is criticized for casting doubt on President Kabila's nationality.
bulletFeb 15:A draft US resolution at the UN could send 10,000 peacekeepers to Sudan and impose sanctions
bulletFeb 14:Riot police in Togo clear roadblocks set up as part of an opposition strike over this month's "military coup".
bulletFeb 13:At least 80,000 people have been displaced by fighting in north-eastern DR Congo, the UN says.
bulletFeb 11:Kenya's justice minister apologizes after making comments that "trivialized" rape, angering women
bulletFeb 10:A BBC producer dies in hospital after being shot in the Somali capital Mogadishu
bulletFeb 7:MPs alter Togo's constitution to allow the late president's son to take power in what some say was a "coup".
bulletFeb 6:Darfur - Why U.N. Won't Call It Genocide
bullet Khartoum agrees to stop flying Antonov planes over Darfur amid claims they are used for bombing raids
bullet Cut Corruption to Save African Forests
bulletFeb 5:Hundreds of people invade an oil installation operated by Chevron Texaco in Nigeria's Delta region
bulletFeb 4:A statue of the notorious colonial king Leopold II is removed hours after being re-erected in DR Congo's capital
bulletFeb 2:A group of South African unionists is to be deported from Zimbabwe, after arriving on a "fact-finding" mission
bulletFeb 1:The UN calls for alleged war criminals in Sudan's Darfur region to face trial but finds no genocide

1-2005

bulletJan 30:Occidental is the major winner of oil and gas licenses in Libya, returning to the country after two decades.
bullet Up to 17 people are killed in clashes between police and demonstrators in eastern Sudan.
bulletJan 29:The UN Sudan envoy says government forces are running intensive military operations in west Darfur
bulletJan 26:Ten Libyans are to go on trial accused of torturing Bulgarian nurses on death row into giving false statements.
bulletJan 25:Film on African catastrophe conceals more than it reveals
bullet New evidence on the role of the US and France: Who is responsible for the genocide in Rwanda?
[29 April 1998]
bulletJan 22:Ex-rebel leader John Garang arrives in Sudan's southern capital for the first time since a historic peace deal.
bullet A fire at a refugee camp in northern Uganda kills up to six people and leaves another 10,000 with no shelter.
bulletJan 19:Some two-thirds of Eritreans will require food assistance this year, United Nations officials say.
bulletJan 17:Africa will miss key targets for reducing poverty by more than 100 years, says UK chancellor Gordon Brown.
bullet The Sudan government signs the second peace deal in a month, this time with the NDA umbrella group.
bulletJan 15:A strike brings the Democratic Republic of Congo capital, Kinshasa, to a standstill, with shops closed and bus drivers not working.
bulletJan 14:Report reveals the catastrophe in Sierra Leone and Liberia
bullet The world has shown "callous disregard" for the 70,000 killed in Sudan's Darfur conflict, a human rights group says.
bulletJan 13:Sir Mark Thatcher avoids a prison sentence over his part in an alleged coup plot in Equatorial Guinea.
bullet Extent of tsunami destruction along African coast slowly emerges
bulletJan 8:An inquiry confirms claims that UN peacekeepers working in DR Congo sexually abused young girls and women.
bulletJan 7:Breaking Taboo, Mandela Says Son Died of AIDS
bullet Fighting in eastern DR Congo may impede elections planned for June, a United Nations report warns.
bulletJan 3:A request from Kenya's leader for the Somali government to leave their exiled home in Kenya falls on deaf ears.
bullet
bulletJan 1:Sudan signs a permanent truce with southern rebels towards ending one of Africa's longest civil wars.

12-2004

bulletDec 26:President Bush signs a bill letting him impose sanctions on Sudan in protest at the violence in Darfur.
bulletDec 24:A UK parliamentary report says arms smuggling in DR Congo is so widespread that war could restart there.
bulletDec 23:Novelty in Congo: U.N. Investigates a Massacre
bullet A senior UN official says the recent upsurge in violence in eastern DR Congo appears to be abating.
bullet Liberia's transitional government says it is disappointed by a UN decision to keep its ban on diamond and timber exports.
bulletDec 22:Aid agency Medecins Sans Frontieres expresses shock at the killing of one of its local staff in Sudan's Darfur region.
bulletDec 21:UK-based charity Save the Children pulls out of Sudan's troubled Darfur region after the killing of its aid workers.
bullet The United Nations deploys peacekeepers to try to prevent further clashes in eastern DR Congo
bulletDec 20:The African Union suspends flights to monitor a ceasefire in Darfur after one of its helicopters comes under fire.
bullet Rwanda withdraws its threat to enter DR Congo to attack Rwandan Hutu fighters amid heavy clashes in the east.
bulletDec 19:The EU pledges more than $100m to help the Democratic Republic of Congo hold elections next year.
bulletDec 18:The UN suspends two peacekeepers serving in Burundi following allegations of sexual misconduct.
bulletDec 16:The army warns that anything can happen now a 30-day ceasefire with LRA rebels in northern Uganda has ended.
bullet Residents flee fierce fighting in eastern DR Congo, as the UN says it has repulsed armed men from Rwanda.
bulletDec 14:The DR Congo government says its troops are battling Rwandan soldiers and not Congolese rebels, as earlier reported.
bulletDec 13:Fighting erupts between rival factions in DR Congo's recently-merged army along the border with Rwanda.
bulletDec 9:1,000 Congolese Civilians a Day Are Dying
bullet Humankind's closest relative is facing extinction in the war-torn Democratic Republic of the Congo.
bulletDec 7:A grave containing "numerous" bodies is found in north-eastern DR Congo, UN peacekeepers say.
bulletDec 3:Some 10,000 troops are being sent to expel Rwandan forces from DR Congo, the president says.
bulletDec 2:Nigeria's Senate says it is considering penalties against a unit of Shell for refusing to pay a $1.5bn pollution order.

11-2004

bulletNov 30: Rwanda's leader says troops may already have crossed the border into DR Congo to pursue Hutu rebels.
bulletNov 29: Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki opens a landmine conference with an appeal for more countries to sign up to a ban.
bullet Sudan orders the country directors of Oxfam and Save the Children to leave the country within 48 hours.
bulletNov 28: Coup plot leader Nick du Toit is among those jailed by a court in Equatorial Guinea, but no death penalty is imposed.
bulletNov 27:Both the rebels and Uganda's government say they are ready to talk to end a brutal, 18-year conflict.
bulletNov 25:The UN sends extra troops to eastern DR Congo amid reports of an imminent attack on rebels by Rwanda
bulletNov 22:Rwanda tells the UN Security Council its plans to disarm rebels across the border in DR Congo will not work.
bulletNov 21:The UN Security Council begins a tour of the Great Lakes region in  Africa to support peace efforts there.
bullet Secretary General Kofi Annan says there is clear evidence UN staff sexually abused refugees in DR Congo.
bulletNov 19:Mounting evidence of US destabilisation of Sudan
bulletNov 15:A BBC team finds new evidence of mass ethnic killings and rape in Darfur, adding to fears of genocide.
bulletNov 11: Secretary of State Colin Powell says he will pursue with Sudan an assault by security forces on a refugee camp
bulletNov 10: France is to begin evacuating its nationals from Ivory Coast because of rampant anti-French feelings.
bullet Burundi's Vice-President, Alphonse-Marie Kadege, is sacked, a day after he voices concerns on a key poll.
bulletNov 9: Morocco asks Zimbabwe's veteran leader to mediate in the long-running Western Sahara dispute.

10-2004

bulletOct 26: Tens of thousands of rape survivors in the DR Congo are dying needlessly, Amnesty International says
bulletOct 20:The UN urges an end to the war in northern Uganda, where thousands of children are caught up in the fighting.
bullet DR Congo accuses a Belgian minister of behaving like a colonial-era cartoon character.
bulletOct 17:Accused of Killings, He Still Gets Back Pay
bullet Armed peacekeepers from Rwanda are to deploy in Sudan's Darfur region a week late over a billeting problem.
bullet DR Congo President Kabila makes his first trip to the volatile east of the country to a rapturous welcome.
bulletOct 15:A mysterious group takes a mining town
in the south of the DR Congo, as the president embarks on his first trip to the volatile east.
bulletOct 11:The EU is set to lift sanctions against Libya and ease an arms embargo, under strong Italian pressure.
bullet Scientists discover a new group of giant apes in the DR Congo, which could be a new species of primate.
bulletOct 8:Tony Blair arrives back in Britain from Africa after saying the continent should be the top priority for a new EU battle force.
bullet A UN panel is given three months to establish whether genocide is taking place in Darfur in western Sudan.
bullet Environmentalist Wangari Maathai of Kenya becomes the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize.
bulletOct 4:Nigerian government launches assault on civilians in Delta region
bulletOct 3:How Cheney's Halliburton Bribed Nigerians
bulletOct 1:Sudan's government agrees to the deployment of some 3,500 extra African troops in war-torn Darfur.
bullet Some 100,000 Liberians, who fled 14 years of war, are being sent home a year after the fighting ended.
bullet Ten prisoners broke free from their cells in central Kenya by singing hymns at the top of their voices to drown out the sound of their escape.

9-2004

bulletSep 28:Foreign oil workers in Nigeria's Niger Delta are warned to leave the region by a local armed militia.
bulletSep 27:Some 360 Congolese refugees return from Burundi, despite violent protests from local villagers.
bulletSep 24:The Anglo-Dutch oil giant, Shell, withdraws hundreds of workers from oil facilities in Nigeria's troubled Niger Delta.
bulletSep 23:Aid agencies try to help thousands of people displaced by unrest in the east of DR Congo.
bullet Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe accuses George W Bush of behaving as though he is God, with Tony Blair his prophet.
bulletSep 22:The average African is worse off now than during the colonial era, says the brother of South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki.
bullet The government in Nigeria's north-eastern Borno state holds an all-night emergency session after the "Taleban" militia kill four people.
bulletSep 21:Libyan business leaders welcome the ending of US trade sanctions but anti-terror measures remain.
bullet Mauritania repeats its call for urgent aid to combat the largest locust plague to hit the region in over 20 years.
bullet Governors in northern Nigeria introduced the criminal aspect of Islamic law for political gain, say human rights activists.
bullet Arab militias responsible for atrocities in Sudan's Darfur region now guard camps for the displaced, refugees say.
bulletSep 20:As donors pledge $40m to save DR Congo's wildlife, life in Virunga Park remains a battle ground.
bullet A Catholic priest accused of participating in Rwanda's genocide goes on trial at the UN war crimes court.
bulletSep 19:The UN Security Council approves a resolution threatening sanctions against Sudan if violence continues in the western region of Darfur.
bulletSep 17:UN chief Kofi Annan calls on the Security Council to act now to end the violence in Sudan's Darfur region.
bulletSep 15:The eight West African states that use the CFA franc are replacing their banknotes in an effort to clamp down on forgeries and disease-ridden notes.
bulletSep 11:Sudan has categorically rejected a statement by US Secretary of State Colin Powell in which he described the killings in Darfur as genocide.
bullet Why organize a coup in Equatorial Guinea?
bulletSep 10 :Thousands of people who have fled their homes in northern Uganda are preparing to go home, officials say.
bulletSep 8:Ugandan troops have stormed the water ministry in central Kampala to free two women who had been taken hostage.
bullet After years of drought, Zambia has produced so much maize it is exporting its surplus to its neighbours.
bullet South African police have arrested a priest in the capital, Pretoria, for allegedly conducting at least 600 fake marriages in the past year.
bulletSep 7:Human Rights Watch, a US-based human rights group rejects a UN report linking a Burundi massacre to rebels in DR Congo.
bulletSep 6:Report shows widespread undernourishment in Africa
bullet Some 13 million children in northern Nigeria are being vaccinated against polio in a bid to wipe out the disease.
bullet At least 3,000 people have fled more violence in Sudan's troubled Darfur province in the past few days, the UN says.
bulletSep 3:Ministers from Burundi's leading Tutsi parties have boycotted a cabinet meeting called to discuss the drafting of a new constitution.
bulletSep 2:SA President Thabo Mbeki is to resume talks with a former rebel leader who pulled out of the DR Congo government.
bulletSep 1:A union claims that strikers at Botswana's biggest diamond firm are  being evicted from their company-owned homes.

8-2004

bulletAug27:A Libyan plane is hijacked and forced to land in Sudan, apparently by Eritrean asylum seekers.
bulletAug24:Three people are charged with smuggling 29 children to the United States for adoption, say police in Sierra Leone.
bulletAug20:The killing of 160 refugees in Burundi has brought the  region to the brink of war, the UN peacekeeping chief warns.
bulletAug17:The head of Burundi's army has accused Congolese troops of taking part in the massacre of more than 150 Tutsi refugees last Friday.
bulletAug16:There has been an upsurge of Sudanese refugees fleeing across the border into Chad following reports of renewed violence in the Darfur region.
bullet More than 150 refugees, many of them children, have been buried in mass graves in Burundi.
bulletAug15:Rwanda calls for Hutu disarmament. Rwanda demands world action to disarm Hutu rebels in the DR Congo who it blames for a Tutsi massacre in Burundi.
bullet Rwandan troops have arrived in Sudan to help protect African Union (AU) ceasefire monitors in the war-ravaged western region of Darfur.
bulletAug10: The United Nations has warned of a serious shortfall of funds to combat locust swarms in north-west Africa as the insects spread to Chad.
bulletAug7: Ebola outbreak is halted in Sudan. Health officials say an outbreak of the virus that killed seven in southern Sudan is over.
bulletAug6: IUCN, the World Conservation Union, says there are between 17 and 22 animals left in their last refuge in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
bulletAug4: German interior minister proposes African internment camps for refugees.

7-2004

bullet Mass graves found in Ivory Coast. The UN mission says three graves containing at least 99 bodies have been found in rebel-held territory.
bullet Sudan's army says the UN resolution on the conflict in Darfur is "a declaration of war" and promises to fight.
bullet An Exodus of African Nurses Puts Infants and the Ill in Peril
bullet Sudan dismisses a new UN Security Council resolution that says Khartoum must halt atrocities in Darfur in 30 days.
bullet Aid workers return to Chad camps. Relief agencies resume work in two camps for refugees from Sudan's Darfur region, after violence forced them out.
bullet Tutsis boycott Burundi talks.  Six Tutsi parties walk out of a briefing by the chief mediator, South Africa's Deputy President Jacob Zuma.
bullet The Aids pandemic has caused life expectancy in parts of Africa to fall below 33 years, a new UN report says.
bullet Women in Lesotho Prove Easy Prey for H.I.V.
bullet Oil giant Shell has for the first time named a Nigerian to head its operations in Nigeria, one of the world's biggest oil exporters
bullet Sudan has cast doubts on the authenticity of documents which allegedly show that the government is backing Arab militias in Darfur
bullet Germany has rejected calls to pay compensation for the killing of thousands of Namibia's ethnic Hereros during the colonial era
bullet Rwanda has rejected UN accusations that it played a "destabilising role" in eastern areas of the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.
bullet Rape 'a weapon' in Sudan war. Pro-government militias in Darfur are using mass rape to punish non-Arab groups, says a human rights group.
bullet Clashes near DR Congo gold mine. At least 50 fighters are killed in a week of clashes between rival militias in the north-eastern Ituri region.
bullet Congo's government has criticised a decision to remove it from a list of countries recognised to be dealing legitimately in diamonds.
bullet The introduction of ox-drawn ambulances is a sign that President Robert Mugabe is taking Zimbabwe back to the stone ages, the opposition says
bullet A former Rwandan information minister has lost his appeal against a life sentence for his role in the genocide.
bullet Mass jailbreak in DR Congo.  A major manhunt is underway after nearly 200 prisoners escape from three detention centres in the south-east.
bullet Thousands face new risk in Sudan. Some 10,000 refugees could die from disease in Darfur this month alone, the UN warns.
bullet The Algerian authorities say they have decided to temporarily freeze the activities of the Arabic satellite channel, al-Jazeera in the country
bullet Coca Cola makes Somalia return.  A new bottling plant becomes the largest single investment since central government collapsed 13 years ago.
bullet Rebels face Sierra Leone tribunal.  Three leaders of the RUF rebel movement go on trial at the UN-backed war crimes tribunal.
bullet The world court at the Hague is urged to investigate the systemic killing of pygmies during the DR Congo's war.

6-2004

bullet The power-sharing government in DR Congo is marking its first anniversary without any official celebrations
bullet The presidents of DR Congo and Rwanda wind up talks in Nigeria, agreeing to abide by the 2002 peace deal.
bullet Amidst fears of renewed fighting, the UN Security Council warns neighbouring countries not to interfere in DR Congo's crisis
bullet West and Central Africa is on the brink of the largest polio epidemic in recent years, experts have warned.
bullet One of the renegade leaders who captured the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo town of Bukavu has fled to neighbouring Rwanda.
bullet A former Rwandan mayor has been sentenced to 30 years in prison for organizing the slaughter of 20,000 people during the 1994 genocide.
bullet Aids 'killing Africa's soldiers' Aids is the leading cause of death in Africa's military and police forces, according to new research.
bullet DR Congo troop move alarms Rwanda. Kinshasa's reported troop movements to the east trigger Rwandan protests and raise fears of renewed fighting.
bullet A US defense official says the US navy is planning an unusual task force deployment off the West African coast
bullet A group of 16 aid workers in the troubled Darfur region are released by rebels, the UN confirms.
bullet President Joseph Kabila of the Democratic Republic of Congo has appeared on national television, saying that a coup attempt has been thwarted.
bullet The humanitarian situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has worsened drastically since fighting erupted in Bukavu earlier this month
bullet Sierra Leone war 'hero' on trial.  The popular leader of a pro-government militia goes on trial accused of recruiting child soldiers during the brutal civil war.
bullet Rwandan trial 'bad for democracy'.  The jailing of ex-president Pasteur Bizimungu for 15 years is criticised as shameful and bad for Rwanda's future.
bullet Much of Nigeria comes to a near-standstill after millions of workers walk out over rising fuel prices
bullet Some 300,000 people will die in war-torn western Sudan, even if aid is delivered now, aid officials say.
bullet A group of dissident fighters is closing in on the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo town of Bukavu
bullet Former Liberian President Charles Taylor has lost his appeal against being prosecuted for war crimes

5-2004

bullet Gunmen in the Democratic Republic of Congo shoot dead a UN peacekeeper following days of clashes.
bullet Of the horrors of the northern Uganda's conflict
bullet Darfur News Archive
bullet Sudan 'looking to Darfur peace.' The signing of a peace deal with southern rebels will now also help end conflict in Darfur, the vice-president says
bullet Teams of international scientists travel to southern Sudan, following an outbreak of a new strain of the deadly Ebola virus.
bullet At least 45 Sudanese have reportedly been killed by pro-government militias in the troubled western Darfur region.
bullet Nigerian President Obasanjo declares state emergency and suspends the governor of Plateau State, to prevent "mutual genocide".
bullet The WHO's recently-published World Health Report says some African countries could face economic collapse unless the Aids pandemic is controlled
bullet US Training African Forces to Uproot Terrorists
bullet Militia leaders in the north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's Ituri region have been urged to stop fighting and back national moves to democracy
bullet Two reports have accused the Sudanese government and Arab militia of massive abuses in western Darfur region.
bullet Libya sentences five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor to death by firing squad for deliberately infecting some 400 children with HIV.

4-2004

bullet

Dangerous Deterioration of Situation in Eastern Congo

bullet

Chadian troops have deployed on their border after a clash with Sudan forces.

bullet

Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi has used a landmark official visit to Europe to urge peace and disarmament

bullet

President Thabo Mbeki has been sworn in for a second term in office on a day of celebration in South Africa - marking 10 years of multi-racial democracy

bullet

A Ghanaian lawyer campaigning against water privatisation wins one of the world's most valuable environment prizes.
Hundreds of fighters from the Movement for Democracy in Liberia have surrendered their arms to United Nations peacekeepers

bullet

Voices of the Dead Echo Across Algeria

bullet

Kenyan-based magazine publishes an interview with reclusive Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony

bullet

Zanzibar's parliament has passed a bill that outlaws homosexuality and lesbianism.

bullet Three Political Workers Killed as South Africa Voting Nears
bullet More than 3,000 people have been arrested in recent days in a crackdown on illegal trafficking of diamonds in southern Angola, the army says.
bullet Some 30,000 people have fled their homes after reports of renewed fighting near the Burundi capital Bujumbura, officials say.
bulletTen Years After Horror, Rwandans Turn to Islam
bullet The Rwandan president has said his nation bears the prime responsibility for the 1994 genocide but the outside world had stood by and let it happen.
bulletRemember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan : Samantha Power
bulletThe Genocide Next Door
bullet Rwanda remembers the 800,000 victims of the 1994 genocide, and the attack which triggered the violence.
bullet The head of the Republic of Congo's police has been freed following his arrest in France for alleged crimes against humanity.

3-2004

bullet Interview with Romeo Dallaire
bulletThe international diamond industry is failing to curb the trade in so-called "conflict diamonds", a watchdog reports.
bullet Bloodshed And Whitewash: Britain And The Rwanda Genocide
bulletA former Congolese colonel on trial in the Netherlands has denied crimes against humanity in DR Congo during the civil war in the 1990s
bulletDR Congo seeks help to control access to a mine which has produced uranium for nuclear bombs.
bullet Firms 'unpunished' over Congo war. Industrialized countries are accused of failing to punish companies said to have profited from war in DR Congo.
bullet Sierra Leone's tribunal will  try leaders on both sides of the country's bitter war but the key suspect is not there.
bullet Rwanda dismisses a French police report which blames President Kagame for a rocket attack that triggered the 1994 genocide.

2-2004

bullet Rwanda Tribunal Convicts Genocide Suspect
bulletThe first African forum on sexual health hears a growing number of Africans are using sex to control others.
bulletA senior UN official condemns Nigerian states that have refused to immunise children.
bullet Zimbabwe has set up secret camps to teach thousands of youths how to torture and kill, the BBC has learned
bullet Rwanda will release tens of thousands of self-confessed killers as part of the 10th anniversary of the genocide.
bulletThe first war crimes court will investigate the weekend massacre of more than 200 people
bulletRwanda Revisits Its Nightmare
bulletHIV pregnancy care has drawback: Treatment used in poor countries to prevent HIV passing from mothers to babies may compromise later drug care
bulletAt least 40 people are killed in an attack on a displaced people's camp by rebels in northern Uganda

Defense lawyers end their strike at the international court to try those responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide. (Jan 2004)

South African President Thabo Mbeki signs two key deals during a historic visit to Kinshasa. (Jan 2004)

A Hutu rebel leader asks for forgiveness over the war as he takes up a post in Burundi's new government (Dec 2003)

UN redeploys troops in DR Congo (Nov, 2003)

The leader of a Rwandan Hutu rebel group gives himself up and returns to a cordial welcome in the capital Kigali.(Nov, 2003)

Key Rwandan genocide trial begins-Four former ministers go on trial accused of masterminding the killing of some 800,000 people in the 1994 genocide. (Nov, 2003)

New voluntary measures are agreed to curb the trade in conflict diamonds, but critics say it does not go far enough.(Nov, 2003)

UN peacekeepers say at least 55 villagers have been killed in a village north of Bunia, mainly pregnant women and children (Oct, 2003)

Bush’s AIDS appointee spells out corporate agenda (Oct, 2003)

UPDATE: Coltan vs King Kong (Sep, 2003)

Rwandan crisis deepens as Kagame begins seven-year term

Read the latest news as of 1-31-03

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